Wisdom and faith are undoubtedly the most important religious subjects which have always been taken into consideration. There are different opinions about the relationship between these two concepts among Moslem and Christian scholars. The purpose of this study is the interpretation and explanation of wisdom and faith, the presentation of general approaches towards them, and the investigation of Mollasadra's point of view as the famous Moslem intellectual and Pope John Pole's as the official opinion in Catholic Christianity. It concludes that Islam is a rational religion and there is no expression against wisdom. The acceptance of the religion's principles is possible through reasoning while there may exist some issues above it and the religion's instructions should not oppose rationality. In contrast Christianity lacks reasoning in its principles and teaching so it has to seek mystery and accept the faith without wisdom.

Missionary has been an important element from the very beginning of Christian History, according to New Testament's narrations, it began with the activities of Jesus and his disciples. As a result of the early Apostles' activities Christianity gradually became more and more popular, and finally, in fourth century, became the formal religion of the Roman Empire. At the same time, monasticism developed among Christian community. Saint Benedict (d c 547) was one the important figures in Christian monasticism and his mystical order practice an influential effect in the growth of Christian spirituality. Gregory, a follower of Benedictine tradition, was appointed as a Pope and had a crucial influence on the spread of Christianity. In 597 C. E. he sent Augustine of Canterbury along with forty monks of Saint Andrew's monastery to the Britain. By combination of monastic rules with the Church teachings they succeeded to spread Christianity among the British pagans.

The use of PSS in order to improve dynamical stability of the power systems has been recently increased. For this purpose, there are varieties of methods for determining the controller coefficients of the system stabilizers. If these coefficients are modified in each operational point by adaptive mechanism, the robust performance of the system is improved. In this paper, a new method for determining the coefficients of a self-tuning PSS with lead-lag controller based on pole assignment and pole-shifting techniques is presented. In the design procedure, the required identification in self-tuning regulator is performed by using active and reactive power values. Moreover, the properties of the proposed methodology are compared with self-tuning PID stabilizer whose coefficients are determined by using pole assignment technique. Then, the advantages of the proposed stabilizer in which parameter adaptation is accomplished based on the proposed self tuning method by combining the pole-assignment and pole-shifting techniques, is expressed with respect to other stabilizers. Finally, in order to show the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, some simulation results on a power system with definite parameters and different operational points are provided.

In this paper, we investigate special points in which poles of the Green’s function of the D3/D7 branes are skipping. The system that we consider is SU (N c) N=4 SYM theory coupled to N_f flavors N=2 hypermultplets. We fluctuate the scalar field and find that there is no such special values of frequency and momentum to skip the poles. This behavior is different than scalar field in the AdS black brane background.

Purpose: To describe our technique and experience with retroperitoneoscopic upper pole nephroureterectomy in duplex kidney, focusing on the role of dilated upper ureter. Materials and Methods: From November 2004 to August 2011, retroperitoneoscopic upper pole nephroureterectomy was performed in 31 patients with a duplex kidney by a single, experienced laparoscopic surgeon. We developed our own surgical technique to suit this technically challenging procedure. Follow-up studies were performed using renal ultrasonography, intravenous urography (IVU) and/or dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) renal scan in all patients at 3 months postoperatively and annually thereafter. Results: All procedures were completed laparoscopically without conversion to open surgery and blood transfusion. The mean operative time was 106 (90-157) min. The estimated blood loss was < 50 mL in all cases. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 4. 2 (3-7) days. Perioperative complications were limited to 1 case of peritoneal tear during a procedure and 1 case of transient postoperative fever. No major intraoperative and postoperative complication occurred. With the mean follow-up period of 41 months (range 3 to 80), no case was observed to have functional loss of the remaining lower moiety on postoperative IVU or DMSA renal scan. Conclusion: Retroperitoneoscopic upper pole nephroureterectomy using our technique is safe and effective.

In Europe, for many centuries, the church was an institution that paid more attention to the spiritual affairs of Christians and interfered less in their political affairs. But with the beginning of the Crusades, Pope Urban II and other bishops as the leaders of the Christians sent them to the East to fight with the Muslims, and thereby ignited the fire of the Crusades. The present study, using the descriptive-analytical method, tries to answer the question of what was the position of Christian priests and Pope Urban II in Europe and what role did they play in the occurrence of these wars? The purpose of this research is to analyze the actions of this Pope and other bishops of the church in the formation of these wars and how Christians were influenced by their words and actions. The findings of the research indicate that Pope Urban II and his contemporary bishops raised the power of the church to its highest level at that time and used this position to incite Christian Europeans against Muslims. It seems that this issue was the most important factor in igniting the fire of the crusades. These priests started wars on various pretexts, including the appeal of the Byzantine Emperor Alexius Komnen to the Pope, the mistreatment of Muslims with the Christian pilgrims of Jerusalem, and reminding the danger posed by Muslims to Christians. By continuing their propaganda, they started a religious conflict against Muslims, the flames of which raged for about two centuries and engulfed many people from both sides. Whether we consider the goal of the Crusades to be the domination of the Western or the Catholic Church over the Eastern or the Orthodox Church, the conquest of Jerusalem for religious motives or the acquisition of the material goods of the East by European Christians, in any case, the Christian clergy played a decisive role in the initiation and continuation of these wars.

This article intends to study Alexander Popes "The Rape of the Lock" from a psychological point of view with emphasis on the myth of rape and the symbolic connotations of the rape. In the fancy world of sylphs, gnomes, and nymphs, there are two forces of superego that challenge the power of ego :one representing tradition/art and the other functioning as the good sense. It is through the clash between these two forces that Popes protagonist takes her journey to the wishes of id. Despite the sociological interpretations of the poem, the writer wishes to prove that Popes poem is a masterpiece not for its mock-heroic style nor for its satiric and moral purposes. "The Rape of the Lock" is rather a deep portrayal of human nature in the stream of works that continue the tradition of passion vs. purity.